Students in the US on F1 visas are eligible to work as they pursue their education. This post serves as an introduction to working on campus, participating in internships, and working after you graduate. Please see the links below and talk with your university’s International Student Services counselor to learn the information specific to your situation.
Career Services
Your university Career Services team is there to help you create your resume, prepare for interviews and find paid and volunteer opportunities. They also organize on-campus recruiting events.
Working on Campus
International students are eligible to work for up to 20 hours a week in campus employment during the semester. On campus jobs are a good way to earn work experience.
Looking for Internships on your Own
Many internships are only open to university students or recent graduates. Look for opportunities on Handshake (joinhandshake.com), LinkedIn and on the careers or jobs page of a company website. Be aware that not all companies hire or recruit international students. However, many investment banks, technology and consulting firms do recruit and develop international students. Many startups hire international students as well. Ask about this in your interview.
Social Security Number
You will need to obtain a social security number to work on campus and for any paid work off campus.
Internship Class
You may be required to register in an “internship” class through your university. Check your university’s International Student Services and Career Center for your school’s specific requirements.
CPT – Curricular Practical Training
International students paid and unpaid internship experience must be related to their area of study. They are limited to 12 months of work/volunteering over four years of study. In addition, international students will need to modify their I20 documentation. Their International Student Services counselor can help them modify their I20 for CPT experience.
OPT – Optional Practical Training
International students may stay in the US for 90 days after graduation. After this period, F1 visa holders can stay in the US to work or volunteer in a position related to their area of study for up to one year. They will need to modify their I20 documentation for their OPT experience.
OPT Extension for STEM majors
Some majors qualify for a two-year extension, totally three years of eligibility for work or volunteer experience in their area of study. These majors generally are in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) – related areas.
Does my major qualify for the STEM extension?
Every major has a CIP code. Check with your university to know your major’s CIP code. Every year, the US Department of Homeland Security publishes a list of majors designated as “STEM”. You can see that list here.
Students at four-year universities and two-year community colleges can work while they study. All F1 Visa holders pursuing degrees at SEVP certified schools are eligible.
Useful links from US Immigration and Customs Enforcement:
· Employment: https://www.ice.gov/sevis/employment
· Practical Training: https://www.ice.gov/sevis/practical-training
· Majors designated as STEM: https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/2022/01/review-the-updated-stem-designated-degree-program-list-and-cip-code-nomination-process
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